Literature review- burnout among construction workers

An instance of burnout among venture chiefs in the South African development Industry. Burnout Is a disorder which Is normally found among Individuals working In high weight situations and is characterized as a pessimistic encounter which results from the cooperation between the individual and nature (Yip and Rollins, 2009).Burnout is known to be a condition described by three measurements; these measurements being enthusiastic fatigue, criticism and individual inefficacy; burnout influences people such that they are probably going to feel as though they have an absence of vitality, skeptical disposition which causes separating from work and are slanted to see themselves in a contrary light making them feel disappointed with their accomplishments in the work environment (Miasmal et al, refered to in Yip and Rollins, 2009).The development Industry Is a perplexing and requesting condition which comprises of long working hours and therefore can cause mental and physical depletion (YIP a nd Rollins, 2009). Qualities of the development Industry which Include staggered subcontracting, time pressure, consistent specialist revolution and a flimsy workplace are what could add to the mental pressure experienced y directors in the development business; these pressure causing factors are what legitimize examining the commonness of burnout in the development business (Amelia and Bacterial, 2007).The degree of burnout among venture supervisors in the development business: Existing writing talks about burnout as far as the three measurements, passionate weariness, criticism and individual inefficacy, and relates these builds of burnout to turnover Intention, Job fulfillment, segment attributes, work commitment and authoritative responsibility; the writing likewise thinks about the pervasiveness of half-pint In the development Industry and the impacts thereof on the presentation of employees.Emotional depletion happens when an individual has been under an excessive amount of we ight and subsequently their enthusiastic assets have been spent (Kill, Pent and Selves, 2011). Criticism is illustrative of the relational element of burnout and alludes to â€Å"a negative, hard, or unnecessarily disconnected reaction to different parts of the job† (Letter and Miasmal, 2004, p. 93). What's more, Letter and Miasmal (2004) noticed that individual inefficacy identifies with self-assessment and alludes to linings of inadequacy, an absence of profitability and an absence of accomplishment in the work place.According to COB (refered to In Lung, Chain and Dungy, 2011) the development Industry Is an upsetting Industry where regularly, a large number of the experts experience the ill effects of pressure. Task administrators in the development business assume the job of a center ground divisions, development experts, consultancies, contractual workers, sub-temporary workers, and providers (Lung, Chain and Dungy, 2011). Hamilton (refered to in Lung, Chain and Dungy, 20 11), noticed that a development venture administrator goes about as the pioneer of an engages development group during the various periods of a task life cycle.In expansion to managing requesting time plans, constrained site assets and vulnerabilities, venture supervisors likewise need to design, compose and regulate the advancement and security of the work just as rouse the groups on the building site (Ritz, refered to in refered to in Lung, Chain and Dungy, 2011). For development venture directors, relational connections is additionally expected to achieve great execution (Disbarred, 1996; Lung et al. , 2009), in this manner, burnout among development venture directors can be considered to incorporate weariness, skepticism, decreased reflections viability (Lung, Chain and Dungy, 2011).According to Cherries and Brandenburg (refered to in Lung, Chain and Dungy, 2011), burnout begins with presentation to extreme Job pressure which results from long and sporadic working hours and prod uces strain among development venture administrators which in the long run prompts burnout. This is upheld by Bowen, Edwards and Leningrad (2013) who expresses that in the development business, work hours are long and the failure to meet venture goals is here and there brought about by surprising events.Based on an investigation of 108 development venture directors, the outcomes indicated that burnout mongo development venture chiefs happens because of Job pressure, the event of burnout then goes about as an impetus for physiological pressure (Lung, Chain and Dungy, 2011). The examination by Lung, Chain and Dungy (2011) connects with the contention introduced by Monster, Peters and Roost (201 1), which expresses that burnout results from high work requests which should be managed under restricted assets which prompts negative encounters which collect and results in burnout.Lung, Chain and Dungy (2011) states that it is significant for venture supervisors to perceive their Job worry in the beginning times, starting here they suggest that takeovers survey the pressure appeared by the undertaking directors and rework the work designation as needs be; ensuing to this, organizations ought to normally screen the degree of stress and burnout appeared by the task administrators and offer wellsprings of social help which could incorporate non-business related gatherings.Contrary to the perspectives shared by Lung, Chain and Dungy (2011) just as Monster, Peters and Roost (201 1), which express that long working hours and levels of popularity are what prompts Job pressure and at last burnout, IBM et al (2011) contend that long working hours isn't the primary wellspring of stress but instead spending plan related weights ND goal-oriented cutoff times. IBM et al (2011) do anyway concur with Ritz (refered to in Lung, Chain and Dungy, 2011), that factors which add to Job pressure incorporate high work volume and wellbeing and security worries on site.Brand-Leprechauns, Monst er and Earthman (2012) talked about that over the previous decade, business related prosperity explicitly identified with burnout and work commitment Construction Regulations in South Africa presented mental prosperity in the Occupational Health Safety Act; the reason for this Act was to make a structure which guarantees more significant levels of wellbeing and wellbeing in the business (Deacon and Eke 006, refered to in Brand-Leprechauns, Monster and Earthman, 2012).According to Bowen, Edwards and Leningrad (2013), the development business is known as a high-stress working condition which influences the wellbeing and prosperity of the individuals in it. In view of the writing checked on with the end goal of this examination, it is obvious that there are contemplates which talk about burnout inside the setting of the South African development industry, anyway very few investigations have been done to gauge explicitly the degree of burnout among venture chiefs inside the South Africa n development industry. The current exploration does anyway show that there plainly is proof of burnout inside the development industry.Research done in Hong Kong by Lung, Chain and Dungy (2011) shows that burnout is profoundly predominant among venture directors in the development business and talks about the negative impacts it has on the administrators and the workplace as well as could be expected answers for address the degree of burnout experienced. Lung, Chain and Dungy (2011) states that for an investigation of this nature, poll studies as a technique for information assortment demonstrates hard to dispose of expected blunders and along these lines and suggest that subjective information utilizing semi-organized or non-organized meetings be utilized for rather research.Understanding the impacts and outcomes of burnout would thus be able to be seen as a deterrent measure and the examination thereof is in this way significant and important in the South African setting. Connect ion among burnout and turnover aims: An unavoidable issue to the administration of numerous organizations is the thing that impacts a worker to leave the firm. Various examinations have secured that burnout and Position fulfillment are among the major influencer of turnover expectations. As indicated by contemplates done by specialists, for example, Cotton and Tuttle (1986), turnover goal is the probability of a representative staying or leaving a company.However, Teeth and Meyer (1993) expressed that turnover expectation is the point at which the worker is resolved to leave the organization. What's more, Fishbone and Zen, (1975) found a sign that representatives settle on a cognizant decision to leave before really finding employment elsewhere. Bark et al. (2001) talked about that few examination that has been done utilized expectation to leave rather than real turnover as measures for turnover aims. For instance, Cotton and Tuttle (1986) found that individuals are bound to leave a n association when their desires have not been met.However, Ghana and Fen (2011) demonstrate that many, UT not all elements of both Job fulfillment and burnout end up being significant elements influencing turnover goal. Choc et al (2012) secured that overseeing Position burnout is significant for diminishing turnover aims and show that turnover aims can be clarified by the elements of Job burnout: passionate weariness, enhancement, and decreased individual achievement. Between Job burnout and turnover aims in different settings. Sings et al. 1994) expressed that Job burnout is a summed up develop including passionate weariness, broadening, and diminished accomplishments and demonstrated that Job burnout has did impeding impacts on Job results, through expanded worker turnover, decreased Job fulfillment, hierarchical responsibility, and Job execution. Schaeffer and Beaker (2004) focused on that Job burnout explicitly including enthusiastic fatigue and broadening is a significant ind icator of turnover aims for companies.The contention by Choc et al (2012) concurs with that of Schaeffer and Beaker (2004) which expresses that burnout is an indicator of turnover aim, anyway Choc et al (2012) talks about that all the components of burnout are emphatically identified with turnover goals. What's more, Letter and Miasmal, (2009) set up that burnout and high remaining burden increment the degree of representative goal. F

Justice System Position Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Equity System Position - Research Paper Example Be that as it may, with the progression of time the power of the wrongdoing submitted by adolescent expanded which lead to the move in the focal point of the equity framework. The equity framework moved its concentration from recovery to discipline. This move in center has started the discussion of what the focal point of Juvenile Justice System ought to be. While many are of the feeling that this move in center is simply, I accept the focal point of adolescent equity framework ought to be restoration and not reprisal. Numerous people and gatherings of society accept that the danger of harsher discipline would help in diminishing the pace of adolescent wrongdoing. While it might be valid whenever drawn nearer from one angle however the opposite side of the coin demonstrates totally different and unfriendly aftereffect of this methodology. As indicated by an examination directed by the North-eastern University in 1996 on adolescent recidivism, the treat of harsher sentences like that of grown-up has done little to diminish the adolescent crime percentage. Purpose behind supporting recovery as the focal point of adolescent equity framework is the conviction that youngsters being youthful despite everything have the potential and capacity to change. Youngsters are what the encompassing conditions have molded them to be. Whenever treated with appropriate consideration, there is a less possibility that they won't change. Sparing kids is simple since they are youthful and not completely developed in their reasoning. It is important to spare these kids with the goal that they improve a piece of the general public later on. Recovery through its different methodologies and projects has a superior ability to spare these children’s than discipline. Restoration through its different projects like Youth Outreach Service (YOS) centers around evaluating psychological wellness of the adolescent. These projects plan to give the young prompt help in regards to the psychological and enthusiastic issues brought about by the injury youth confronted in this manner sparing assisting with sparing the kid. It is a result of this emphasis on mental improvement

Financial Management week 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Monetary Management week 5 - Essay Example By utilizing the assets ideally, monetary administration can really assist an organization with remaining money related stable in any event, during harsh occasions when a firm can't create adequate deals. Incomes of an association are viewed as its life blood on the grounds that without money an association can't just exist. It is thusly basic for each association to deal with its income in ideal way so as to create adequate liquidity to take care of its everyday costs just as obligations. (Webster, Gans, Milburn, and Simmons, Jr., 2007) In the event that incomes are not overseen appropriately, first thing an organization will experience will be the limitations on its liquidity. Aside from liquidity, firm may likewise not had the option to pay for its everyday costs which could perpetually result into its decrease. Ill-advised income the board may likewise result into non-ideal utilization of money into exercises which may not help augment the profits to the investors of the

Essay Topics - How To Use Them To Get An Admissions And Grant Money

Essay Topics - How To Use Them To Get An Admissions And Grant MoneyThe most common essay topics in a college are very important as they will define the quality of the student and will help him or her to get admitted into the best university for graduate studies. In fact, it is one of the principal considerations that will help you to get admission into a top university.Most students do not go through the process of selection for essay topics because they think that it is boring and tedious and the same is true for them too. There are more chances of getting admissions if you go for article writing rather than getting admission in the specific area. Here are some of the essay topics you can use for essay subjects.Current Affairs: This is an essay topic that mostly people use for college essays. It is interesting because people will come across many changes that are taking place in the society. So, if you are writing a case study about a particular change, you should use current affair s in your essay. It will provide you with an interesting insight about the society and the culture at the time of the change.Creative Ideas: You can use this one if you want to use your creativity would not be a bad idea. If you are looking for unique essay topic to write for college essay, this one is perfect for you.Journalism: This is a very interesting essay topic to look for. It contains great areas of interest and the major area of interest is in the manner in which the media and the society have influenced different things. You should consider this topic when writing for college essays.Historical Accuracy: This is another very interesting essay topic you can use if you want to use your knowledge about history. Historical essays are written to describe how the history has shaped the present and the future. So, this is the most interesting subject that will help you build up your credibility as a historian.Personal Feelings: There are lots of essays where the student uses perso nal feelings and you should also do the same in writing an essay. Writing about personal experiences of yourself or others, will be a good way to make yourself known to the world.

MBA course reflection - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1570 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? What are the key points for chapter 1.1? The five things that every manager should have are Fealty, charity, prudence, accountability, and Equity. How the global economy effects on executives’ ethical standards. Some of the big companies violate the right of employees. Lack of trust because of the negative ethical standards rate, threat the capitalism. Five advices for an MBA student â€Å"assuming†. What did I learn? I learned that, managers should embrace the responsibilities of stewardship by the following: Viewing the talents and treasure anyone’s command as a trust rather than as the means for personal aim. Be able to put the concerns of teamwork before my own. Being responsible to secure the organization’s future. Sense of responsibility towards any problems in the organization. Always be sure that all the financial and moral rewards are taken by however deserves it. As citizens and consumers, we must do whatever we can to ensure that when governors or the members of the board of any company have a meeting; our issues and concerns exist in their list of dissection. If I want to improve my stewardship in my business life, the next approach shall help me with that: My company as my widowed mother, my boss as if he was my older sibling, my employees as if they were my childhood chums, my company’s primary customers as if t hey are my children, and imagine that my walking to work is because I want to, and not because I have to. How will I apply the knowledge? No matter what is my possession, I have to be a responsible steward. I will treat my employees based on how they will benefit the organization, not because of how they will benefit me. Also as I expect from my employees to put the organization’s goals before their own goals, as a leader my responsibility is to give first priority to the organizational goals than my employee’s goals, after that I can proceed to my goals. As the leader of my company, I will seek to secure my company’s future, as well as the employees’ future career with the company. I will be able to do that by reassessing my company’s SWOT analysis and figure out how to raise the company profits, and improve both employee satisfaction and customer service, so that I get where my company wants to be. That will not be enough without making an at least five-year plan, alternative plans and rescue plans. In today’s Business world, problems at work are commonly seen, whether it’s because of the company’s performance or about the employees. If it is about the company’s performance, there are many steps to solve it as I mentioned above. However, if it is because of the employee’s performance, then my first step would be to talk to the individuals concerned. Then I will try to figure out if there are any circumstances that led to the problem, or if there are tribulations that I can deal with, instead of directly starting to blame the particular employee. Justice in life is very important; thus even in business justice is needed. One of my aims is to ensure that there is no one under my management will be deprived of his/her rights. This includes rewarding them according to their works, and not according to what I want. Rewarding how one deserves will enhance the spirit of competition among the employees, plus enhances the feeling of equality at the workplace. I will be sure that my feelings as a citizen towards some ministers in my country, who discuss their interests rather than our interests, will not exist for my employees. Therefore, I believe that solving my employees’ issues would improve their work, which will benefit the company’s performance in the end. By applying the approach of Mr. Gary Hamel, I will sacrifice my time and effort for my company. I will also respect my boss because he is the leader of the ship, and he/she has both the experience and knowledge. Build a great relationship with my employees, by respect them, treat them nicely and, what is more, important is to listen to them, which will let them feel as if they are a significant partner in the organization. Moving to the primary customers, one of my plans is to provide exceptional customer service, also analyze my customer feedback and figure out my business’s weaknesses, to sum up this point I would say â€Å"putting myself in my customer’s shoes†. Finally, everyone’s potential related to his motivation, thus always I will motivate myself at the workplace as I enjoy working instead of working because I have to. What are the key points for chapter 1.2? Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "MBA course reflection" essay for you Create order Analyze the global economic crisis from a moral point of view. The housing boom caused by the following factors: Easy Money, Securitization, Insurance, Complexity, Leverage, and Illiquidity. Alchemy never would work in business. Things that cant go on forever usually dont. Risks and returns are always correlated. Stupidity is contagious. Five elements causing the banking crisis: Deceit, hubris, myopia, greed, and denial. What we expect from the government when such a crisis happened. Blind indifference to the human costs of ideological zeal. Public responsibilities abandoned for political gain. Milquetoast regulators more inclined to protect their backsides than raise an alarm. Capitalism and morality. Some negative actions have been done by companies and executives. What did I learn? There are many things that I have learnt from this chapter. I have learned that the economic crisis happened when people neglected the human and moral dimensions of economic life, not because of the banking crisis, the credit crisis, or the mortgage crisis. A good example for that is when banking leaders stole the US economy for personal goals. I learned the exact causes behind this crisis, which are Easy money, securitization, insurance, complicity, leverage, and illiquidity. Firstly, the dirt-cheap money, which encouraged U.S consumers to go with debts raising the risk of widespread mortgage, defaults. Secondly, by selling the collateralized debt obligations, to third parties, the bankers were able to move loans off their books. As a result, between 2005 and 2007, more than 85% of all U.S mortgages were securitized. Thirdly, the credit default swaps made it possible for CDO investors to protect themselves from a house collapse. Fourthly, banks make the fin ancial rules intricately, and of course they did not make it by accident. Fifth, much of leverage at that time came from loans, which are made by commercial banks. And when investments began to default their debts, banks started to call in their loans, which force investment banks and hedge funds to deleverage in down market. Then they had to sell other assets, which sent the stock market into a great abyss. Finally, in the absence of reliable pricing data, bankers had no choice but to take punishing write-downs of their mortgage-backed securities. As a result the reliable pricing data it’s too importance to avoid such crisis. I also learned that no matter how clever I am, I will not be able to predict when my loans would help me in my investment or not. Also, things don’t last forever whether it’s useful to me or not. Moreover, I had learned that risks are always linked to investments. Also the stupidity and the delinquency are contagious, a good example of this, despite the fact that bankers do know the situation, Wall Street’s scientists did not heed bankers and they go further than that to abound their responsibilities as the guardians of capitalism’s most important citadels. Moreover, I learned that there are five moral qualities that led to such crisis. The first one is Deceit; a good lesson for that: any financial instrument that is built on top of lies and misrepresentation will be flimsy at its core. The second one is Hubris; I learned what the Wall Street scientists had learned that distributing risk is not the same thing as eliminating it. The third one is Myopia; I learned from this that as I must look ahead, it’s more important to learn from the past. The fourth one is Greed; an example for this, when the mortgage originators approved all those loans without requiring a minimum income, job, or assets, show how the Wall Street bankers were greedy. The last one is Denial, which is the aspect of always bringing negative result; Indeed stupefaction is the product of denial. I learned that if I can’t find within myself a little righteous anger about the way my company fulfills its responsibilities, and then I will not be very effective in helping repair the moral fabric of capitalism. How will I apply the knowledge? Appling this knowledge in my work requires me to be more responsible for the human and moral dimensions. Also, I will always consider the risk of any debt that I was planning to get. As things don’t last forever, so I have to secure my investment by taking action when the market values continued to increase. I will never build my financial instrument on lies. Looking ahead is too important as well as looking behind to learn from the past. I should not be Greedy, and to follow the rules whatever the chance is of violating it.

Discuss the Research on Compliance and Conformity Underlining

To comply and conform in society is sometimes ideal in some situations especially when everyone has their own ideas, beliefs, opinions and ways of thinking. So to comply and conform when group work arises is a situation many people do to avoid confrontation, possible embarrassment, and generally being `the odd one out. Psychologists have done many experiments to tests compliance and conformity. They have tested why people do it, when people will do it, which people do it, how people do it, and what situations people are more likely to do it. I will discuss mainly what enhances and what reduces this type of behaviour through research done by Asch, Milgram, and Sherif. Asch (1951) did an experiment to test peoples conformity skills with†¦show more content†¦(Philip Banyard and Andrew Grayson, Introducing Psychological Research, p7). There are criticisms with this experiment though because people believe that the research concentrates on the individual rather than the situation they are in. Also, the research invariably deals with very trivial tasks or judgments. For example, ` how long is the line? Well who cares? (Philip Banyard and Andrew Grayson, Introducing Psychological Research, p9). The study was also often done on students, of which are more likely to conform due to the fact that they do not want to be different than what they thought were other students in the group. It might have portrayed them as `stupid and may even have thought if they gave the wrong answer (which was actually the correct answer but others said differently) thought the others may think they had a weakness in their intelligence if they didnt concur with them. The meaningless nature of the task, no emotional involvement and that they were all strangers to one another also affected the responses of the research participant. In fact, the results of the experiment may have shown conformity considerably higher than in a `real life situation where people are more likely to put forward their own beliefs aboutShow MoreRelatedUnit 522 becoming an effective leader a7806 Words   |  32 PagesGoleman sets out the framework within which to EI competence could be improved and identifies two areas where this is to be achieved; personal and social competencies. Goleman and Cherniss have jointly produced a paper [11] for The Consortium for Research on Emotional Intelligence in Organizations identifying 22 guidelines which represent the best current knowledge relating to the promotion of EQ in the workplace, summarised as: Paving the way assess the organizations needs assessing the individualRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManager: Kelly Warsak Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Ilene Kahn Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Interior Design: Suzanne Duda and Michael Fruhbeis Permissions Project Manager: Shannon Barbe Manager, Cover Visual Research Permissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: IntegraRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesthat it is prescribed in the following way: †¢ The appropriate chapters of the book with a few suggested issues to bear in mind. For example, it might prove useful for participants to read Chapter 1 and be expected to discuss what is meant by strategy or to read Chapter 3 and discuss what strategic capabilities matter most in organisation. Preparation of illustrations, case examples or case study material. Here, specific guidance can be found in the teaching notes in Section 6 and in the work assignmentRead MoreProblems on Cost Accounting70221 Words   |  281 PagesRecapitulate the main concept after going thr ough each chapter by way of brief notes. ∞ Prepare notes in the manner you feel comfortable covering all key points. Use mnemonic form e.g. C V P denoting cost, valuation and price. ∞ One may use highlighter/underlining the significant points or writing down in the margin. ∞ The fact that how well you have understood the topic is your ability to attempt the questions given in the exercises as well as in the practice manual. Make a serious attempt at producing your

Galileo And The Telescope Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Galileo And The Telescope Essay, Research Paper Galileo was non the individual who invented the telescope, but he was the first one to utilize the telescope to analyze the celestial spheres. He made many observations utilizing the telescope that shocked the spiritual universe. In this short essay, I will merely concentrate on three observations and how an Aristotlean reacts to it. These observations played a really of import function on the development of uranology. The first object he observed was the Moon. Through his observations he concluded that the Moon s surface was really irregular and imperfect. He saw that the Moon s surface had mountains and vales. It besides consists of many other irregular forms. This was a really large contradiction to Aristotle s theory. To Aristotleans the universe was the centre of the existence and that it was perfect. This showed us the holes in the heavenly kingdom. It is non perfect like people believed it to be. We will write a custom essay sample on Galileo And The Telescope Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If the Moon had all of these imperfectnesss, so any other member of the existence could besides be this manner. It besides showed the Earth to be merely a planet. Not the alone figure thought to be. It is non alone. In fact, it was regu lar because the Moon besides had the same belongingss. The 2nd observation was the four Moons of Jupiter. Galileo observed points of visible radiation that changed their places with clip around the Planet. These points he concluded were the four Moons that orbit Jupiter. It showed that there were things in the celestial spheres that Aristotle knew nil approximately. The was non alone any longer because it wasn t the lone planet to hold objects orbit it. And last but non least, Galileo saw that the Earth radiances on the Moon. It showed the Earth to be a small less heavenly. The Earth can reflect on another object like any regular object. It is non every bit particular as ab initio thought to be. Aristotleans around the universe did non desire to accept these observations. They had an alibi to every individual point. To ignore these new beliefs, they blamed it on the clearcutness of the telescope. They used to state that the telescope was non refined plenty. These observations of the celestial spheres got Galileo in a batch of problem with the church. In fact, it got him in so much problem, that the latter portion of his live was spent under house apprehension.

Why is part one of And Still I Rise by Maya Angelou called Touch Me, Life, Not Softly Essay Example

Why is part one of And Still I Rise by Maya Angelou called Touch Me, Life, Not Softly Essay There are four parts to And Still I Rise, by Maya Angelou, the first of which is named Touch Me, Life, Not Softly, and contains eight different poems. Here, I will use these poems to explore the possibilities as to the origins of the title of the first section of the anthology.The touch me part of the phrase can be very ambiguous, as it could signify the way in which there has been physical touching, or being touched in an emotional or mental way, for example, being moved to tears. The latter could then be incorporated into saying the author feels life should affect her deeply, as also illustrated with not softly, which is a theme heavily referred to in this first section.The very first poem of the anthology is A Kind of Love, Some Say, which explores physical abuse within a relationship, and the way the abused partner feels there is still love between the couple, as shown with, Sorry eyes, spoke not/ Of lost romance, but hurt. The idea of life touching people is seen here, as the ph ysical abuse in the poem will surely affect the person in question deeply, not only in life in general, but through all of their future and present relationships. Our relationships with other people are a very large part of our lives, therefore the abused partners life could be said to change forever, as they may find it very hard to trust people ever again, or find it hard to relate to people.In A Kind of Love, Some Say there is also the phrase Love by nature, exacts a pain, showing how Angelou feels life itself makes love hard, in a way that cannot be matched by anything else Unequalled on the rack. This also relates back to the way life touches people, in a way nothing else can.The next poem is Country Lover, looks at the way men can often be seen to be very careless and lack value for women throughout life, as seen with the capital letters used throughout the poem, and the very specific parts of the mans night (Funky blues, High water pants), and then the final line of and anyb odys daughter, which lacks the capital letters or the specific woman in question, instead implying the man does not care who he goes home with, as long as there is someone. As this subject can be linked to all generations of men throughout the world, it strongly reflects how life can touch people, as there are many, many women who will have been affected by a similar situation, and not in a positive way, as they may feel they are lacking importance in life, as the word anybodys implies there is really no significance as to who the woman is. This could deeply affect women, as they may go through life feeling inferior to men and therefore possibly not making as much of themselves as they could.The third poem, Remembrance, focuses on the subject of sex, but rather than the actual act, the more intimate parts of making love, such as the foreplay and the aftermath. However, the title of the poem, Remembrance, also shows how Angelou feels her favourite part of the sexual intercourse is af terwards, when her partner has left, and it is then, only/ then, can I greedily consume/ your presence. This illustrates how she does not feel emotionally stable until this point, and it is at this point she can fully take in the magic of the experience. Sex is another part of life that often deeply affects people in very different ways, for instance, in the way they view the experience, or the way particular sexual encounters have affected them in the past. It is definitely not something that would touch someone softly.Where We Belong, A Duet is the fourth poem, and looks at the way people in the world appear to always be searching for a soulmate, throughout life Then I went to schoolrooms/ And poolrooms/ And half-lighted cocktail bars. Love, of course, plays a major part in everyones life, whether it is the platonic, unconditional or romantic kind, and therefore obviously can affect people very deeply, like with the sex in the above poem, due to past encounters, or the way they v iew love. Again, like sex, love is not a subject to be viewed lightly, as it can be said to affect everything in life.Next we have Phenomenal Woman, which explores the way Angelou and other people view her, and how she feels you do not have to be cute or built to suit a fashion models size in order to be a successful woman in life. Instead, the poet feels it is not what youve got, but what you do with it, for example the fire in my eyes, or the ride of my breasts. Our lives are often much affected by the way we are viewed and also view ourselves, as it can affect everything, from the way we act around certain people, to the way we treat certain situations. Life itself can also affect the above factors, as we are often shaped by the events we experience. This is therefore a strong example of how life can touch someone, not softly.Men looks at the experience of a young girl, through a sexual encounter, possibly viewed as rape or the loss of virginity Shattered./ It is your juice/ Tha t runs down their legs. and how she feels about it; in this case, not very positive, as shown with the aforementioned quote, and also, Your mind pops, exploding fiercely, and Your body has slammed shut. Forever. As mentioned with Remembrance, it is most often experience that shapes who we are and how we feel and react to certain situations. Both the loss of virginity and rape are very serious matters, especially the latter, and so are very likely to affect people in strong ways. Touch me, life, not softly therefore relates to this strongly, as no one who ever as been raped could say it was a light experience or that they have not been touched by it in some way, as it is highly likely to have been a very negative experience.The penultimate poem is Refusal, focusing on the plight of a woman on her death bed, who will not deign to die unless she knows the partner she adores will be with her in her future lives, as she feels he has been in her other lives and lands. I defy my bodys has te is a key phrase of the poem, as the word defy is very strong and shows just how much the woman in question does not want to let go without knowing she will see her greatest love again. Refusal implies that it is not just life that touches us, not softly, but also the people we meet throughout life, as she is so enamoured by her love that she never wants to leave him, even after death, so he has clearly had a very large impact upon her life. The fact that she appears to believe in reincarnation That we will meet again,/ On other worlds some/ Future time undated. shows how she believes her love will prevail all, if she can meet her soulmate again and again in many different lives. Therefore, life can also touch us deeply through the people we are deigned to meet throughout our course upon earth, and the ways in which they affect us.The final poem is Just for a Time, looking at past relationships and how despite not liking reminiscing about past events, the narrator still does thi s and looks at the ways he loved his girl. While the first two stanzas reminisce about the past love, the final stanza explores how the narrator feels now, I dont spill tears/ On yesterdays years/ But honesty makes me say,/ You were a precious pearl. Again, it is often our relationships throughout life that very strongly affect the way we react to and feel about things as we are touched by, not softly.Overall, I believe that the first section of Maya Angelous poetry anthology is called Touch Me, Life, Not Softly as all of the poems mentioned above focus on events and experiences in life that shape us strongly, and imply that life does not let us get away with things easily. However, as Angelou appears to be telling life to do this to her, she is saying, that without life demanding so much from us and affecting us so wholly, we would not be the people we are, and would possibly be not as strong as we are.

Evaluate the reasons why the Ottoman army and navy were so s essays

Evaluate the reasons why the Ottoman army and navy were so s essays Evaluate the reasons why the Ottoman army and navy were so successful in the period 1451-1529 During the period 1451-1529, the Ottoman Empire flourished and the military was one great reason for and result of this development. The military were made up of two distinct groups, the Kapti Kullari forces and the local forces. Those in the Devshrime, who were not chosen for palace service or to cater the government, were forced to join the Janissaries who made up the core of the standing army. As these Janissaries had been trained as slaves from a young age, they gave loyal and disciplined support to the sultan, which further established the control of the sultan. The army was well equipped with clothing and armed with swords, bows, spears and later muskets. The slave forces also contained cavalry, armourers, artillerymen and wagon drivers. Secondly, the local forces were called upon in times of war and consisted mainly of cavalry, foot soldiers and raiders. The Sipahis (cavalry) of the local forces were feudal sipahis and were not supported by the state, but instead by the timar system. This meant that they were given land. The land was not owned by sipahis however; they were given the right to earn of it by the sultan. The sultan was repayed in loyal service as the sipahis worked for the government by collecting taxes and enforcing domestic law. It was this trust, loyalty and fairness exerted by each of the sultans, which was an extremely large contributor to the success of the military over this period of time. Each individual sultan brought their own particular input to the Ottoman army and navy in there respective reigns. Under Mehmed, the Ottoman military encountered its biggest test with the conquest of Constantinople. In 1453, Mehmed freshly crowned sultan, assembled ministers and assured them that the Ottoman Empire would never be safe until Constantinople was under their control. There was no strategic necessity for it&ap...

Examining the alleged barriers to acceptance of credit cards Essay

Examining the alleged barriers to acceptance of credit cards - Essay Example However, in order to understand whether this is accurate, one must examine the characteristics of the cash-carry banking culture and also investigate how consumers determine risk in this area. It is somewhat of a bold statement to contribute the aforementioned factors as being legitimate barriers to credit card acceptance. Why is this? Schmith (2008) provides statistics of the explosive growth in credit card penetration across the world. In some countries, credit card usage has outpaced total national growth (i.e. GDP) and the trend in consumer credit card usage continues to escalate significantly (Schmith 2008). There is more evidence, rather, that disruptive innovations in the market place, such as mobile payment systems, are providing a new incentive for consumers to reject credit cards in favour of more modern technologies associated with payment and banking. A disruptive innovation is one defined as a product or service capable of supplanting or transforming an established marke t (Christensen and Raynor 2003). Hence, evolutions in payment systems, such as electronic banking or mobile banking, are transforming available options, making switching costs very low for consumers to select alternatives to credit cards. Do, then, risk perception and cultural characteristics of the cash-carry banking culture actually serve as barriers to credit card adoption? Research indicates that there are far too many explanatory factors for why consumers might reject acceptance of credit cards that are aligned with specific market beliefs and market needs. These factors include the appropriate design of advertising communications by a marketing business, competition...This is aligned properly with many consumer behavioural models that illustrate the processes of selection, organisation and interpretation that involves much psycho-social influence both inherent and stemming from the external environment. Thus, particular segments that do see risk associated with involvement in credit cards, either social, economic, or perhaps privacy related would have different motives from other markets that find trust and reliability in the rather mature credit card industry. The cash and carry consumer, one that values traditionalism in the financial services industry, might be adaptable to accepting credit cards if their evaluative criteria finds an appropriate match with the messages and other related stimuli provided by marketing entities. At least theory would seem to dictate this, but again without knowing exacting market characteristics, a well-justified hypothesis would be difficult to produce. However, there is ample evidence that credit card usage continues to explode and research did not uncover any legitimised data that cash and carry cultures and risk establish barriers to credit card adoption.

Programming Paradigms Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Programming Paradigms Comparison - Essay Example C++ supports multiple inheritance of method implementations from more than one superclass at a time. While it seems like a very useful feature, adding it to the language turns out to introduce many complexities. (2006a) The program compiled by a c++ compiler, is platform dependent. This means, a source file in C++ when compiled is converted into obj file, which contains machine codes and function calls for the built-in library functions. After this, the obj file is processed by the c++ linker utility, which patches the code of the library functions in order to resolve the library function calls and convert the obj file into exe file. More specifically this code patching is only for unregistered library functions, which are local to the C++ development environment. But when an external registered dll file is used in the source code, then the function calls in the obj file would not be resolved in the exe file and those function calls would be dynamically resolved at runtime of the executable file. C++ supports templates that allow you, for example, to implement a Stack and then instantiate it as Stack or Stack to produce two separate types: a stack of integers and a stack of floating point values. (2006a) C++ allows you to define operators that perform arbitrary operations on instances of your class. In effect, it allows extending the syntax of the language. This is a nifty feature, called operator overloading, tat makes for very elegant examples. (2006a) C++ has the ability to include preprocessor directive in the beginning of a program. (import file name from the library). Java possess the following characteristics: Java does not have any concept of pointers. The Java Runtime Environment by default reference the objects for the programmer. Java does not allow programmer to manipulate pointers or memory addresses of any kind and imposes certain restrictions in this respect (2006a): It does not allow casting object or arraying references into integers or vice versa. It does not allow you to do pointer arithmetic. It does not allow you to compute the size in bytes of any primitive type or object. Some of the reasons are: Pointers are a source of bugs. Eliminating them simplifies the language and eliminates many potential bugs (2006a). Pointers and pointer arithmetic could be used to sidestep Java's run-time checks and security mechanisms. Removing pointers allows Java to provide the security guarantees that it does (2006a). No Global Variables: In Java, every field and method is declared within a class and forms part of that class. The fields and methods of a

Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat Essay Example for Free

Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat Essay The two poems I am comparing; Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat by Thomas Gray and To a Mouse by Robert Burns were both written in the eighteenth century, which makes it interesting to make a comparison of their content, style and techniques, to see how poems of the eighteenth century differ from each other.  Both of the poems feature an animal as the main subject of the poem. In Grays poem he has a house cat as the main focus of the poem whilst Burns dedicates his poem to a field mouse. Both these animals come to an unfortunate end. The cat due to curiosity tumbled headlong into a tub of gold fishes This supports the well known phrase curiosity killed the cat In the poem it refers to the cat as actually loosing 9 lives: Eight times emerging from the flood  She mewd to evry watry God.  No one arrives to save her:  No Dolphin came, no Nereid stirrd :  Nor cruel Tom, nor Susan heared.  The dolphin is included in the list of possible rescuers because it is a reference to the classical legend of the harpist, Arion, being saved by a dolphin which had been entranced by his music, much in the same way the cat wanted to be saved by someone who heard its meowing.  Ã‚  In Burnss poem the mouse unlike the cat does not actually die, but it is made clear that the prospects for the mouse are bleak due to its home being destroyed by the plough and the fact winter is coming and the mouse has no time to build another home for itself: Now thous turnd out, for a thy trouble,  But house or hald,  To thole the Winters sleety dribble,  Ancraneuch cauld!  The poems are both basically about a particular ill-fated animal but each has a deeper meaning and message through anthropomorphism.  The cat in Grays poem is given feminine characteristics: a fair round face illustrates the ideal image of an eighteenth century womans face. Gray also uses metaphors to describe the cat which also apply to a ladys jewels and adornments: The velvet of her paws,  Her coat, that with the tortoise vies,   Her ears of jet, and emerald eyes.  In verse four the comparison of the cat to a woman is made even clearer:  She stretchd in vain to reach the prize.  What female heart can gold despise?  What cats averse to fish?  It is clear here that Gray is illustrating how women are seduced by the desire for gold as cats are seduced by the desire for fish. The anthropomorphism continues in verses 5 and 7:  Presumptious maid and  From hence you Beauties, undeceivd  Know one false step is neer retrieved.  The last lines of the poem contain a moral:  Not all that tempts your wandring eyes  And heedless hearts, is lawful prize;  Nor all that glisters gold. Through the cat Gray created a cautionary tale specifically aimed at women. Its a warning not to be tempted by what is not rightly theirs, and not to be seduced by glittering appearances because it may not be as good as it looks on the outside.  Gray is very direct with his message of warning to women but he writes in a light-hearted way throughout. However, Burns poem is much more serious and sombre. He uses anthropomorphism like Gray to get his message across through an animal, in this case the mouse is used to highlight the social and moral problems that he felt existed in both the public and in his own family His father died after eighteen years of hard work as a farmer. After his fathers death they had little money, leaving them no choice but to sublease a farm in order to keep their home. These experiences were brought through in to his poem when the mouse had its home destroyed by the plough:

Privacy of Digitized Personal Information Essay -- Private Privacy Inf

Privacy of Digitized Personal Information Privacy of personal information is a fundamental right of any person. No one wants his/her private details to be known to other people, especially ones who they are not familiar with. However, human society is based on cooperation between people. Society simply cannot function without this vital interaction between two human beings. No one is that capable or skillful enough to fulfill his/her daily requirements alone. The very fabric of society exists because a person has to depend on other people to get things done. Whenever one person talks to another, he/she unknowingly reveals a certain amount of personal information such as physical features, personality, character, etc. It is impossible to hide this information as revealing of this information to other people is unavoidable. In order to fulfill has/her daily wants and needs, a person has to trust quite a number of individuals with some unique information. The process is reciprocal, i.e., the individuals have to also reveal certain information to build an atmosphere of trust. However, human avarice knows no bounds. People always face incidences where their private information is revealed to unscrupulous individuals, who take undue advantage of this information for their own ends. In most cases, this results in loss of credibility or harm to the victims. This is called as identity theft. Therefore, the pros and cons of releasing one's personal information have to be carefully weighed and examined before any hasty so-called remedial actions can be taken. Technology has revolutionized the realm of commerce and industry that we know today. The Internet is the central axis around which all these financial and marketing activ... ...use and propagation of this information to respect the privacy of the individual. Only time will tell if an innovative solution is found to balance the two. Personally, I would prefer the utilitarian approach, as lack of privacy is not going to drastically affect anybody. As a matter of fact, it could mean saving thousands of lives. I wouldn't bother too much if anybody could access my personal information, unless it is used to malign or denigrate me in any way. The Utilitarian approach is not perfect, as it can still be misused. But, it still appears as the best choice. Sources Cited: http://www.nasscom.org/download/Data_Privacy.pdf http://ethics.acusd.edu/theories/Rights/index.html http://ethics.acusd.edu/theories/Utilitarianism/index.html http://ethics.acusd.edu/theories/Aristotle/index.html http://www.stanford.edu/~hammond/SienaLect.pdf

Sub-Cultures within the Latino Culture in America

There are many different cultures and people from different ethnic backgrounds throughout all of the United States. We have many different people that migrated here from all types of countries and from all of the continents. The main culture I will be talking about today in my interviews is the Mexican culture. The Latino culture contains many sub cultures including many South American countries and Central America. This will be an in depth interview of Mexican culture, but it is only a small fraction compared to the amount of different cultures we have in our country today.The first person that I interviewed was my girlfriend, Amarise Christine Morales. Amarise was born in Tulare, Ca, but has lived in Fresno, Ca most of her life. Her family originated from Guadalajara, Mx. She says her family has many traditions for different types of events or purposes. For example, every New Years her abuela will cook a big 5 gallon pot of menudo. Every Christmas Eve her family will get together a nd make tamales for the holidays. â€Å"It’s a very fun time with the family and we all stay up late eating and opening presents† said Amarise.On Christmas Eve it’s a tradition for them to go to Midnight Mass and afterwards they open up their gifts. â€Å"One thing that’s easy to notice about my family, we all speak Spanish† said Amarise. â€Å"If you’re around my family and you want to speak to my grandparents, you must speak to them in Spanish. If you do not, its kind of like insulting to them. † Church is also a major tradition in Mexican Culture. Amarise was baptized when she an infant. She made her communion when she was in the fourth, her family was very proud. She then continued to make her confirmation in her early teenage years.This made her grandparents even more proud of her and showed her obedience to Jesus El Padre. When Amarise turned 15 years old she had a quinceyera. She says it was her favorite birthday out of them al l. She had a huge party at a hall with her friends and cousins in the quince. They were all dressed so nice and formal, and Amarise had a beautiful turquoise dress that her Abuelita had bought for her. Over 150 people attended and she had received many gifts and lots of money. One thing that she kept saying was that there are no better fiestas than a Mexican fiesta.She describes her family get togethers with lots of food and appetizers like chips and salsa, guacamole, and drinks like horchata. They love barbequing for the days when their favorite soccer team, Chivas, play on tv. During Christmas time a week before the 25th, her family will take a trip to Mexico to visit her great grandpa. Usually the family will come back after Christmas, but her Abuela will stay until February. Her great grandpa passed away about 6 months ago at the age of 95. He was a great man that owned his own dairy in Mexico, he left his dairy and all his belongings to all of his kids.Amarise’s Abuela e nded up receiving all of the livestock and she sold them to another dairy in Mexico for well over $200,000. I asked Amarise about any folk tales or scary stories she used to hear as a kid and she told me about three main ones. First was the Chupacabra, which is a made up legend about a weird animal that is mixed species and it kills livestock and sucks their blood dry. I’ve also heard of this story when I was child so it wasn’t knew hearing it. Another story was about the llorona, which meant the lady that cries.She was a lady that drowned her children in a river, and whenever Amarise went camping she said her older cousin would always tease her and scare her about it. The last urban legend was the Cocui, which was the Mexican Boogey Man that lived under your closet and bed. All of these are Mexican stories and folktale that many familes pass on. The second person I interviewed was Amarise’s grandmother, Maria Guadalupe Carpio Morales. I had to have Amarise tran slate our questions and answers because my Spanish isn’t fluent enough. Maria Morales was born in Guadalajara Mexico on May 25th 1945.Her mother Sophia and father Carlos Carpio lived on a 50 acre ranch in Guadalajara, Mexico. They owned their own dairy farm and sold many goods such as livestock, dairy products such as milk, cheese, and butter. Maria’s mother Sophia died when she was a young child at the age of 10 years old. It was devastating but their family of eight kept strong and continued to survive. When Maria was 14 her family decided for them to have a better life then they should come to America. He wanted his children and their children to have more opportunities than he did. So their brothers and sisters ended up getting heir legal papers in Mexico, and then drove across the boarder for a long trip to Stockton, California.Her father stayed in Guadalajara to manage the family business with her oldest sister Sophia, named after her mother. That summer Maria an d her brothers and sisters started working in the fields in Stockton. Maria’s job was packing fruit like apricots, peaches, strawberries and all other types of fruits and vegetables. She also did a lot of the harvesting at Beacon’s Island. To Maria, Mexican culture revolves all around your family, morals, and traditions and religion. You have to be proud of where you come from, Mexican culture is about being proud of who you are† said Maria. â€Å"My Father taught all of my brothers and sisters to look out for one another because with out family you have nothing. † Ever since Maria born her family has been very religious. She was baptized in a church is Guadalajara, but she does not recall the name of it. She has been a practicing Catholic woman since all she can remember. Every Saturday even until this very day she attends mass at 6:45pm to 7:30pm. She refers to Jesus as Mi Padre Jesus.There are many traditions that Maria has in her life and that she has taught to her family. When a person dies she prays the Rosery prayer to the Virgin Mary for nights in a row to essentially pray that persons soul into heaven. She also practices lint, which is 40 days before Easter Sunday when Jesus walked 40 days and 40 nights without eating anything. So on Ash Wednesday she gives up something that’s valuable to her, but she did not tell us what that was. She said its not good to flaunt what you given up because its disrespectful to who your doing it for, Jesus.During Lent Season to avoid eating meat on Fridays Maria will cook either fish, like ceviche or shrimp to substitute for the meat. She loves making shrimp cocktail as well as her kids and grandkids. The only time she ever worked was in the fields. Later on in life she moved to Los Angeles with her sisters. It was there where she met Elano Morales, her husband until this day. She stopped working once they became married to raise a family and take care of her three children. One of thos e children was Carlos Morales, the first generation to be born here in the United States.He is the father of Amarise who I earlier had interviewed. Maria now lives in Tulare, CA with her husband and some relatives. She continues to pass on the traditions and morals that were passed onto her and only hopes that her grandchildren will continue to her families story. I learned many new things about Mexican culture when interviewing my girlfriend and her grandmother. But I also realized that I wasn’t much different from them. A lot of these things I have already heard of or learned about. For example, all the folklore and scary stories were stories my grandparents told me.Another thing that is similar is that my grandparents also worked in the fields when they were young. This shows me that everyone’s connected in a way and we know more about one another than we thought. Even though we all come from many different backgrounds, there are many similarities. I believe that th is assignment made me a better person and less judgmental of people that do not know how to speak English, regardless of their race. This project really opened me up to new ideas and showed me a different side to the word culture and what it means to Latinos and Latinas.

Why Do Italians Consider Friday the 17th Unlucky

When Friday the 13th comes around in the Western world, people start talking about possibilities of unfortunate things happening, and while the superstition runs deep in many countries, including America, Finland, and the Philippines, you won’t find anyone in Italy stressing out on the 13th. In fact, the number 13 is considered good luck in Italy! That’s because in Italian culture, the number 17—not 13—is considered unlucky, and when it comes to Friday the 17th, some would even call it â€Å"un giorno nero - a black day†. So why all the fuss about Friday the 17th? Why 17 Is Considered Unlucky Some believe that this belief started in Ancient Rome  because when the number 17 is viewed as the Roman numeral XVII, and then changed anagrammatically to VIXI, it reminds Italians of the Latin language phrase which translates to I have lived, which can be understood as, My life is over. What’s more, in the Old Testament of the Bible, it’s said that the great flood happened on the 17th of the second month. So why Friday? It’s said that Friday is considered unlucky because of Venerdà ¬ Santo, known as Good Friday, which was the day of Jesus’ death. Furthermore, the unluckiest day of all would be if Friday the 17th fell in November because November the 2nd is a memorial day to the deceased in Italy. This surprisingly beautiful holiday is called All Souls’ Day and directly follows All Saints’ Day on November 1st. When that occurs, November is called the month of the deceased. How Strong the Superstition Is While many people won’t bat an eye at the seemingly unlucky date, many will take the day off of work to avoid leaving the house, won’t have any important meetings, get married, or make any important decisions. There are others who carry around lucky charms, called i portafortuna, like a rabbit’s foot. Italians also carry charms, like a small, red horn pendant, a horseshoe, or an old hunchbacked man in their pockets, bags or homes, which are all derived from the Neapolitan tradition. You may hear a proverb, like â€Å"Nà © di venere, nà © di marte ci si sposa, nà © si parte, nà © si da principio allarte! It means â€Å"Not on Friday nor on Tuesday one marries, one leaves, or one starts something.† When it comes to businesses, the Italian airline carrier, Alitalia, does not have a seat 17 in the same way that many hotels in America don’t include the thirteenth floor. Renault sold its R17 model in Italy as R177. Finally, at the Cesana Pariol the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track in Cesana, Italy, turn 17 is named Senza Nome. Important Vocabulary Here are some key vocabulary words, so you can bring unlucky Friday the 17th up as a topic with your Italian friends and family. Portare sfortuna - To bring bad luckIl portafortuna - Lucky charmLa sfortuna/sfiga  - Bad luckLa zampa di coniglio - Rabbit’s footL’Antica Roma - Ancient RomeI superstiziosi - Superstitious (people)Thirteen - TrediciSeventeen - DiciassetteFriday - Venerdà ¬Un giorno sfortunato - An unlucky dayLa bibbia - The bibleL’Antico Testamento - The Old TestamentIl diluvio universale - The great floodLe leggende - LegendsLe credenze - BeliefsI miti - MythsIl Giorno dei Morti - All Souls’ DayLa Festa di Ogni Santi - All Saints’ Day